A tree can be a great investment to provide shade for your yard. But you need to do your research in advance, or the reality of owning a tree may not line up with what you expected or needed. If you're considering adding trees to your yard for their shade value, you need to look at the decision from all angles before making any purchases. Here are five steps to help you decide if shade trees are right for you and your yard.

1. Make a diagram of the yard layout to find safe spots

First you'll need to sketch out a diagram of the property. It should indicate:

• Your house

• Water supply pipes

• Drain or sewer lines

• Well and entire septic system if applicable

• In-ground pools

• Asphalt or concrete such as a driveway

These structures can all be damaged by tree roots if you place the tree too close. So sketch them out and look for any spots on the property that are set well back from each of these items. A distance equivalent to the tree's eventual height once it's full-grown should be a good rule of thumb.

2. Consider benefits of trees versus other shade sources

Shade trees are just one option for shading windows and siding. You can also choose hedges, shade sails, awnings, retractable solar screens, vine-covered trellises, or tall flowering bushes. Some of these work better for certain shade applications than others do.

For example, solar screens are just for windows, whereas a hedge would work better for shading a wall since you don't want to block your view with a permanent hedge right outside the window. So research your other options and make a list of the pros and cons, then compare that to what you'd gain from a tree and what the potential risks are.

3. Decide if you're willing to wait for the trees to grow

Planting trees is a long-term investment. Even if you plant a tree in just the right spot so it will shade your windows at the right time of day and the right time of year once it's matured a bit, you may have to wait three to ten years before you see significant shading. It might take even longer to provide the amount of shade coverage you were hoping for. If you want something faster, consider one of the other options, like vines or awnings.

4. Consider each tree's growth needs

Different trees do well in different types of soil and have different light and water requirements. In addition, some trees require more pruning than others. Consider whether your potential planting spots have what it takes for the tree you plant to survive there. Then consider whether you're willing to give the tree the pruning and other services it needs to thrive.

5. Look for a good tree care contractor

One of the good things about tree care is you don't necessarily have to go it alone. If you can find a good tree care contractor in your area, they'll be able to advise you and even do most of the hard work for you. Finding a good tree care contractor can cement the idea that your yard is destined for more trees.

These steps will help you consider the main points for and against adding shade trees, and compare trees' needs and benefits to your needs and situation.

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Written by Small Talk Media